Oracle 18c

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CREATE TABLE history (organization_id, company_id, code) AS
SELECT '123456778', '88888888888', '1234567' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '123456778', '88888888888', '1234567' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '123456778', '88888888888', '1234567' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '123456778', '88888888888', '1234567' FROM DUAL UNION ALL
SELECT '123456778', '88888888888', '1234567' FROM DUAL;
5 rows affected

MERGE INTO HISTORY h
USING (
  WITH data (org_id, company_id) AS (
    select '3.11',   '11111111' from dual union
    select '3.22.3', '22222222' from dual union 
    select '3.44.5', '33333333' from dual
  )
  SELECT h.ROWID AS rid,
         d.*
  FROM   history h
         CROSS JOIN LATERAL (
           SELECT *
           FROM   data
           WHERE  ROWNUM > 0
           AND    h.ROWID IS NOT NULL
           ORDER BY DBMS_RANDOM.VALUE() DESC
           FETCH FIRST ROW ONLY
         ) d
) d
ON ( h.ROWID = d.RID )
WHEN MATCHED THEN
  UPDATE
  SET ORGANIZATION_ID = d.org_id,
      COMPANY_ID      = d.company_id;
5 rows affected

SELECT * FROM history;


ORGANIZATION_ID
COMPANY_ID
CODE


3.44.5
33333333
1234567

3.11
11111111
1234567

3.44.5
33333333
1234567

3.22.3
22222222
1234567

3.11
11111111
1234567

ORGANIZATION_ID	COMPANY_ID	CODE
3.44.5	33333333	1234567
3.11	11111111	1234567
3.44.5	33333333	1234567
3.22.3	22222222	1234567
3.11	11111111	1234567