Oracle 18c

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create table table_2 (line_card) as
select '0-17' from dual union all
select '0-10' from dual union all
select '1-1' from dual union all
select '0-11' from dual union all
select '1-1-17' from dual union all
select '1-1-10' from dual union all
select '1-1-13' from dual union all
select '1-1-6' from dual union all
select '1-1-21' from dual
9 rows affected

create table table_1 (port) as
select '0-13-37' from dual union all
select '1-1-2-40' from dual union all
select '0-8-29' from dual union all
select '1-1-4-12' from dual union all
select '1-1-2-14' from dual union all
select '0-1-30' from dual union all
select '0-17-25' from dual union all
select '1-1-17-62' from dual union all
select '1-1-1-55' from dual
9 rows affected

SELECT Line_Card, Port
FROM Table_1
LEFT JOIN Table_2 ON
--Table_1.Column= Table_2.Column
--             AND
             Table_1.Port ~~ LIKE_ESCAPE((Table_2.Line_Card || '-%'),'\')
             AND Table_1.Port !~~ LIKE_ESCAPE((Table_2.Line_card || '-%-%'),'\');
ORA-00911: invalid character

SELECT Line_Card, Port
FROM Table_1
LEFT JOIN Table_2 ON
--Table_1.Column= Table_2.Column
--             AND
             Table_1.Port LIKE Table_2.Line_Card || '-%'
             AND Table_1.Port NOT LIKE Table_2.Line_card || '-%-%';


LINE_CARD
PORT


null
0-13-37

null
1-1-2-40

null
0-8-29

null
1-1-4-12

null
1-1-2-14

null
0-1-30

0-17
0-17-25

1-1-17
1-1-17-62

null
1-1-1-55

LINE_CARD	PORT
null	0-13-37
null	1-1-2-40
null	0-8-29
null	1-1-4-12
null	1-1-2-14
null	0-1-30
0-17	0-17-25
1-1-17	1-1-17-62
null	1-1-1-55