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Help with an interesting Postgres question: Why isn't an Index Only Scan used on a partition accessed via the parent table?.
CREATE TABLE users (
name varchar,
amount int
);

insert into users values
('dan', -1),
('john', 1),
('cat', 2),
('sam', 3),
('miguel', 4),
('tom', 5),
('kyle', 9)
;

create table bins (
bin int,
label varchar
);

insert into bins values
(0, '0-2'),
(2, '2-6'),
(6, '6-7'),
(7, '7+')
;


select u.*, label
from users as u
left join (
select bins.*, lead(bin) over (order by bin) as next_bin
from bins
) b on amount >= bin and (next_bin is null or amount < next_bin)
;

CREATE TABLE
INSERT 0 7
CREATE TABLE
INSERT 0 4
name amount label
dan -1 null
john 1 0-2
cat 2 2-6
sam 3 2-6
miguel 4 2-6
tom 5 2-6
kyle 9 7+
SELECT 7