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Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (RTM-CU6) (KB4563110) - 15.0.4053.23 (X64)
Jul 25 2020 11:26:55
Copyright (C) 2019 Microsoft Corporation
Express Edition (64-bit) on Windows Server 2019 Standard 10.0 <X64> (Build 17763: ) (Hypervisor)
create table #demo (Month char(7), Type varchar(10), Mileage int);
--low
insert into #demo values ('2021-05', 'low', 5000);
insert into #demo values ('2021-06', 'low', 15000);
insert into #demo values ('2021-07', 'low', 3000);
insert into #demo values ('2021-08', 'low', 3500);

-- med
insert into #demo values ('2021-05', 'med', 6789);
insert into #demo values ('2021-06', 'med', 12876);
insert into #demo values ('2021-07', 'med', 1578);
insert into #demo values ('2021-08', 'med', 3500);


--high
insert into #demo values ('2021-05', 'high', 5000);
insert into #demo values ('2021-06', 'high', 1500);
insert into #demo values ('2021-07', 'high', 2700);
insert into #demo values ('2021-08', 'high', 2968);
12 rows affected
select
Month
,max(case when Type='low' then Mileage end) as Month_Low
,max(case when Type='med' then Mileage end)as Month_Med
,max(case when Type='high' then Mileage end) as Month_High
,case when ROW_NUMBER() over(order by Month asc)>=3 Then 1 end as is_3month_data_present
from #demo
group by month
Month Month_Low Month_Med Month_High is_3month_data_present
2021-05 5000 6789 5000 null
2021-06 15000 12876 1500 null
2021-07 3000 1578 2700 1
2021-08 3500 3500 2968 1
Warning: Null value is eliminated by an aggregate or other SET operation.

select
Month
,case when is_3month_data_present=1 then Sum(Month_Low+Month_Med+Month_High) over(order by Month ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING and CURRENT ROW ) end as ThreeMonth_TotalMileage
,case when is_3month_data_present=1 then Sum(Month_Low) over(order by Month ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING and CURRENT ROW ) end as ThreeMonth_Low
,case when is_3month_data_present=1 then Sum(Month_Med ) over(order by Month ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING and CURRENT ROW ) end as ThreeMonth_Med
,case when is_3month_data_present=1 then Sum(Month_High) over(order by Month ROWS BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING and CURRENT ROW ) end as ThreeMonth_High
from
(select
Month
,Max(case when Type='low' then Mileage end) as Month_Low
,Max(case when Type='med' then Mileage end)as Month_Med
,Max(case when Type='high' then Mileage end) as Month_High
,case when ROW_NUMBER() over(order by Month asc)>=3 Then 1 end as is_3month_data_present
from #demo
group by Month
)stg
Month ThreeMonth_TotalMileage ThreeMonth_Low ThreeMonth_Med ThreeMonth_High
2021-05 null null null null
2021-06 null null null null
2021-07 53443 23000 21243 9200
2021-08 46622 21500 17954 7168
Warning: Null value is eliminated by an aggregate or other SET operation.