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create table categories as select 19 as id, 'category1' as name, 0 as parent_id union all select 20, 'category2', 19 union all select 21, 'category3', 20 union all select 22, 'category4', 21
with recursive cte as ( select c.id, c.parent_id from categories c where c.id = 22 union all select cte.id, c.parent_id from cte join categories c on c.id = cte.parent_id ) select * from cte
id
parent_id
22
21
22
20
22
19
22
0