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db<>fiddle
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select *
into t
from (values ( 1, 0),
( 2, 0),
( 3, 2),
( 4, 0),
( 5, 0),
( 6, 3),
( 7, 0),
( 8, 2),
( 9, 0),
(10, 0),
(11, 0),
(12, 0)
) v(id, value)
12 rows affected
select t.*,
(case when max(value) over (partition by grp) < row_number() over (partition by grp order by id) - 1
then 0
else (max(value) over (partition by grp) -
(row_number() over (partition by grp order by id) - 1)
)
end) as my_value
from (select t.*,
sum(case when value <> 0 then 1 else 0 end) over (order by id) as grp
from t
) t
id value grp my_value
1 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
3 2 1 2
4 0 1 1
5 0 1 0
6 3 2 3
7 0 2 2
8 2 3 2
9 0 3 1
10 0 3 0
11 0 3 0
12 0 3 0
with tn as (
select t.id, t.value, row_number() over (order by id) as seqnum
from t
),
cte as (
select tn.id, tn.value, tn.seqnum, tn.value as s
from tn
where id = 1
union all
select tn.id, tn.value, tn.seqnum,
(case when cte.s = 0
then tn.value
when tn.value = 0 and cte.s > 0
then cte.s - 1
-- when tn.value > 0 and cte.value > 0
else tn.value + cte.s - 1
end)
from cte join
tn
on tn.seqnum = cte.seqnum + 1
)
select *
from cte

id value seqnum s
1 0 1 0
2 0 2 0
3 2 3 2
4 0 4 1
5 0 5 0
6 3 6 3
7 0 7 2
8 2 8 3
9 0 9 2
10 0 10 1
11 0 11 0
12 0 12 0