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Help with an interesting Postgres question: Why isn't an Index Only Scan used on a partition accessed via the parent table?.
CREATE TABLE subject (id int, name text);
INSERT INTO subject VALUES
(1, 'fruit')
, (2, 'drink')
, (3, 'vege')
, (4, 'fish')
;

CREATE TABLE journal (id int, subj int, reference text, value int);
INSERT INTO journal VALUES
(1, 1, 'foo', 30)
, (2, 2, 'bar', 20)
, (3, 1, 'bar', 35)
, (4, 1, 'bar', 10)
, (5, 2, 'baz', 25)
, (6, 4, 'foo', 30)
, (7, 4, 'bar', 40)
, (8, 1, 'baz', 20)
, (9, 2, 'bar', 5)
;
4 rows affected
9 rows affected
SELECT *
FROM crosstab(
'SELECT reference, subj, sum(value)
FROM journal
GROUP BY 1, 2
ORDER BY 1, 2'

, $$VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4)$$
) AS ct (reference text, fruit int, drink int, vege int, fish int);
reference fruit drink vege fish
bar 45 25 null 40
baz 20 25 null null
foo 30 null null 30