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db<>fiddle
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Select
EXTRACT(HOUR FROM (FROM_TZ(CAST(SYSTIMESTAMP AS TIMESTAMP), 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki')) as hour,
TO_CHAR(FROM_TZ(CAST(SYSTIMESTAMP AS TIMESTAMP), 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki','HH24') as hour2
from dual
HOUR HOUR2
11 14
alter session set nls_timestamp_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
alter session set nls_timestamp_tz_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS TZR'
select
SYSTIMESTAMP,
FROM_TZ(CAST(SYSTIMESTAMP AS TIMESTAMP), 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki' as wrong_time,
EXTRACT(HOUR FROM (FROM_TZ(CAST(SYSTIMESTAMP AS TIMESTAMP), 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki')) as hour,
TO_CHAR(FROM_TZ(CAST(SYSTIMESTAMP AS TIMESTAMP), 'UTC') at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki','HH24') as hour2
from dual
SYSTIMESTAMP WRONG_TIME HOUR HOUR2
2021-06-04 11:39:41 +01:00 2021-06-04 14:39:41 EUROPE/HELSINKI 11 14
select
SYSTIMESTAMP,
SYSTIMESTAMP at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki' as right_time,
EXTRACT(HOUR FROM SYSTIMESTAMP at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki') as wrong_hour,
EXTRACT(HOUR FROM CAST(SYSTIMESTAMP at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki' AS TIMESTAMP)) as hour,
TO_CHAR(SYSTIMESTAMP at time zone 'Europe/Helsinki','HH24') as hour2
from dual
SYSTIMESTAMP RIGHT_TIME WRONG_HOUR HOUR HOUR2
2021-06-04 11:39:41 +01:00 2021-06-04 13:39:41 EUROPE/HELSINKI 10 13 13