SQL Server 2017

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SELECT STRING_AGG(ca.Code,',') AS Codes
FROM (VALUES('3/1151---------366-500-2570533-1'),
            ('9/6809---------------------368-510-1872009-1'),
            ('1-260752-305-154----------------154-200-260752-1--------154-800-13557-1'),
            ('2397/35425---------------------------------377-500-3224575-1'),
            ('17059----------------377-500-3263429-1'),
            ('126/42906---------------------377-500-3264375-1'),
            ('2269/2340-------------------------377-500-3065828-1'),
            ('2267/767---------377-500-1452908-4'),
            ('2395/118593---------377-500-3284699-1'),
            ('2395/136547---------377-500-3303413-1'),
            ('92/10260---------------------------377-500-1636038-1'),
            ('2345-2064---------377-500-3318493-1'),
            ('365-2290--------377-500-3278261-12'),
            ('365-7212--------377-500-2587120-1')) V(Codes)
    CROSS APPLY (VALUES(REPLACE(V.Codes,'--','|'))) D(DelimitedCodes)
    CROSS APPLY STRING_SPLIT(D.DelimitedCodes,'|') SS
    CROSS APPLY (VALUES(CASE LEFT(SS.[value],1) WHEN '-' THEN STUFF(SS.[value],1,1,'') ELSE SS.[value] END)) ca(Code)
    CROSS APPLY (VALUES(PARSENAME(REPLACE(ca.Code,'-','.'),4),
                        PARSENAME(REPLACE(ca.Code,'-','.'),3),
                        PARSENAME(REPLACE(ca.Code,'-','.'),2),
                        PARSENAME(REPLACE(ca.Code,'-','.'),1))) PN(P1, P2, P3, P4)
WHERE LEN(PN.P1) = 3
   AND LEN(PN.P2) = 3
   AND LEN(PN.P3) BETWEEN 5 AND 7
   AND LEN(PN.P4) BETWEEN 1 AND 2
   AND ca.Code NOT LIKE '%[^0-9\-]%' ESCAPE '\'
GROUP BY V.Codes;

Codes
366-500-2570533-1
368-510-1872009-1
154-200-260752-1,154-800-13557-1
377-500-3224575-1
377-500-3263429-1
377-500-3264375-1
377-500-3065828-1
377-500-1452908-4
377-500-3284699-1
377-500-3303413-1
377-500-1636038-1
377-500-3318493-1
377-500-3278261-12
377-500-2587120-1